December in Music History


The world mourned the loss of one of the great musicians of the 20th century, George Harrison, who died Thursday, November 29, of brain cancer. From the age of fifteen, when he first began playing with his older friends, Paul McCartney and John Lennon, Harrison was a deeply dedicated guitarist, songwriter, and singer. He penned many of the Beatles greatest hits, including "If I Needed Someone," "Love You Too," "Within You, Without You," "Blue Jay Way," "Here Comes the Sun," "Something," and "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" (about which he said, "It was my guitar that was gently weeping--Eric just happened to be playing it."). After the Beatles, Harrisonís songwriting gift continued to flower on solo albums such as "All Things Must Pass," "Living in the Material World," and "Cloud 9," among others. He also engaged in very fruitful collaborations with such fellow luminaries as Eric Clapton, Ravi Shankar, and the Traveling Wilburys--a supergroup with Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, Roy Orbison, and Jeff Lynn.

This month in 1982, Michael Jackson's "Thriller" hit the streets...it went on to become the biggest seller of all time with 40 million copies spawned...Martha and The Vandellas called it quits this month in '72 causing a prompt cessation of dancing in the streets. Talk about a lineup - this month in '57, appearing on the Ed Sullivan show, Buddy Holly and The Crickets performed "That'll Be The Day," followed by Sam Cooke crooning "You Send Me". On December 2nd, 1986, Jerry Lee Lewis checked in to the Betty Ford Center to overcome a pain-killer addiction...back in 1963 a French nun, Sister Luc-Gabrielle, owned the pop top slot with her ditty "Dominique". This month in 1998 Tejano supergroup La Mafia retired after a 20-year career and two Grammys. In 1986 a suit was filed against Judas Priest and CBS Records charging that two fans shot themselves after a six-hour stint of listening to Priest music. In 1979, 11 fans were trampled to death at a Cincinnati Who show. In 1976, members of Pink Floyd assembled a media group to witness the making of an album cover. The shoot included a 40-foot inflatable flying pig which failed to ascend due to a lack of helium..a day later the pig was made airborne only to break free from its moorings, causing scares for London's air traffic.

In 1988, Roy Orbison, after a recent comeback with the Traveling Wilburys, has a heart attack and passes on at only 52. Back in '71 the Swiss Montreux Casino burned down during a Frank Zappa show...Ian Gillian of Deep Purple who was doing some recording in the area was inspired to write the rock classic "Smoke On The Water"...this month in '66 Ray Charles received a $10,000 fine and a five-year suspended sentence after being convicted of heroin and pot possession...then on December 5th, 1997, Brother Ray's manager Carl Edward Hunter was busted by Japanese cops for suspicion of marijuana posession. On December 4, 1980, Led Zep announced its breakup...Helen Reddy's feminist anthem "I Am Woman" topped the charts this month in 1972. In 1965 Pete Seeger's tune "Turn! Turn! Turn!," based on verses from the Bible's Book of Ecclesiastes, ascended to the top of pop charts in its Byrds rendition. December 6, 1969, was a hellish day for the Rolling Stones. Their free concert in Altamont, California, turned ugly when a fan was stabbed to death within feet of the stage. The Hell's Angels (the show's hired security) went way beyond their job description and hundreds freaked out on some bad brown acid. This month in 1991 U2's "Achtung Baby" debuted at #1. Also in 1991 Bob Marley's $11.5 million estate is finally awarded to his wife and kids after an interminable legal battle. On December 7, 1967, the Beatles opened their Apple Boutique in London. In 1956 Elvis Presley returned to Sun Studios where together with Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins, he put down tracks for two and a half hours. The incredible combo became known as The Million Dollar Quartet.

This month in 1944, an air force plane carrying band leader Glenn Miller disappeared over the English Channel. In1955, with "Only You" already on the charts, The Platter's "The Great Pretender" entered the R&B charts.1957, controversy raged over the Elvis Christmas album, as some segments of society thought it improper that the hip-shaking corruptor of youth should banter about such nice songs as "White Christmas". In 1959, as a harbinger of the Generation Gap, Ohio State University Research Center stated that though rock & roll was the overwhelming favorite of 14 to 18 year olds, a majority of adults aged 19 to 70 list it as their least favorite form of music. In1961, Chubby Checker's "The Twist" had been on the Hot 100 chart for 23 straight months, longer than any other song. In 1962, The Beatles made their final trip to Hamburg in their pre-fame days to play a two-month stint at The Star Club. In1964, funeral services were held for Sam Cooke in Chicago and fans storm the funeral home. In 1967, Brian Jones received a nine-month prison sentence for marijuana possession commuted to a fine and probation. His lawyer, with support of a psychiatrist, argued that Brian was too freaked to handle incarceration. In1968, Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" went gold.

In1968, Grace Slick, performing with the Jefferson Airplane on the Smothers Brothers show, wore black face and raised a gloved hand in a black power salute. The incident was one cause of the show's cancellation the following season. In1969, Tiny Tim married Miss Vickie on Johnny Carson's "The Tonight Show" and John Lennon gave his last live performance at a UNICEF benefit in London. In1972, Joe Tex's song "I Gotcha" hits number two on the pop charts... its success was partially credited to Tex's slurred delivery of the line "Told you not to play with my affection," which caused millions of teenage girls to misunderstand "affection" as "erection". In1974, George Harrison met President Ford at the White House. Peter Frampton had lunch at the White House this same day.

In1977, "Saturday Night Fever" premiereed in New York, launching the disco craze. The Who performed a secret concert for fan club members and film footage of the event appeared in Jeff Stein's documentary "The Kids Are Alright". In1979, five singles and five albums by CCR were certified gold on a single day. In 1980, Devo's "Whip It" went gold. In 1981, a fifteen-year-old concert goer in England attended a Saxon gig, engaged in head banging, then went home and died from the injuries he sufferd. In 1984, Madonna got her first No.1 hit with "Like a Virgin" which topped the charts for six months. In 1985, Phil Collins appeared on "Miami Vice" playing a drug dealer.

In 1988, James Brown was sentenced to six years in prison for leading police on a late-night, two-state car chase. In 1995, classified government documents were released which reveal that the FBI spied on John Lennon and his anti-war activities during the early '70s... one report criticized Yoko's singing ability. In 1996, country star Clint Black got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, joining Garth Brooks, Gene Autry, and Roy Rogers as the only country stars to receive this honor. In 1999, the late rapper Notorious B.I.G.'s second posthumous album, "Born Again," sold more than 485,000 copies in its first month, bumping Celine Dion from the top sales spot. Also in 1999, Keith Richards stole a guitar from an autograph seeker outside his birthday party at the Russian Tea Room in New York. The owner of the guitar decided not to press charges saying, "It's Keith, man".

This was the month in1999, where, in a grim struggle for their lives, George Harrison and wife Olivia successfully subdued an intruder in their home and held him until the police arrived...George received four stab wounds in the chest, but both he and Olivia recovered without incident.

In 1989 "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins took that honor.On December 22, 1976, Isaac Hayes filed a petition for bankruptcy...and way back in 1957, Pat Boone, replete with white bucks, nailed the #1 slot with his white bread anthem "April Love".

Speaking of white, it was on December 23, 1942, that Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" was named #1...the song was re-released in successive years and topped the charts again in 1945 and 1947 making it one of the most persistent Yuletime staples...this month in 1962 the Tornadoes' "Telstar" was the top seller...it was the first time a UK group owned the top position on the U.S. chart.

On December 31, 1976, the Cars gave their debut performance at Pease Air Force Base in Portsmouth, NH...another seminal rock group first met the world at the Richie Valens memorial concert in Long Beach in 1961, the Beach Boys pulled down $300 for the gig...six years later Beach Boys keys and guitar man Carl Wilson refused to be sworn in after receiving his draft notice, saying he was a conscientious objector.

BIRTHDAYS

Billy Paul (1934)
Lou Rawls (1937)
The Doors' John Densmore (1945)
Bette Midler (1945)
Steve Jansen of Japan (1959)
Tom McGuinness of Manfred Mann (1941)
Iron Maiden's Rick Savage (1960)
The Velvet Underground's John Cale (1940)
Ralph McTell (1944)
John Wilson of Them (1947)
"Buffalo" Bruce Barlow of Commander Cody And The Lost Planet Airmen (1948)
Ozzy Osbourne (1948)
Duane Roland of Molly Hatchet (1952)
Freddy Cannon (1939)
Chris Hillman of The Byrds (1942)
Bob Mosely of Moby Grape (1942)
Jeff Bridges (1949)
Little Richard AKA Richard Wayne Penniman (1935)
J.J. Cale (1938)
Jim Messina (1947)
Dave Brubeck (1920)
Mike Smith of The Dave Clark Five (1943)
Kim Simmonds of Savoy Brown (1947)
Rick Butler of The Jam (1955)
Peter Buck of R.E.M. (1956)
Harry Chapin (1942)
Tom Waits (1949)
Sammy Davis Jr. (1925)
Jimmy Smith (1925)
Jim Morrison (1943)
Greg Allman (1947)
Phil Collen of Def Leppard (1957)
Marty Friedman of Megadeth (1962)
Sinead O'Connor (1966)
Junior Wells (1934)
Rick Danko of The Band (1943)
Neil Innes of the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band (1944)
Joan Armatrading (1950)
Donny Osmond (1957)
December 12: Frank Sinatra (1915)
jazz guitarist Jim Hall (1930)
Connie Francis (1938)
Dionne Warwick (1941)
Mike Pinder of the Moody Blues (1942)
Dickey Betts of the Allman Brothers (1943)
Clive Bunker of Jethro Tull (1946)
Paul Rodgers of Bad Company (1949)
singer/songwriter Steve Forbert (1954)
Cy Curnin of The Fixx (1957)
Marlon Jackson (1957)
Shiela E. (1959)
Sinead O'Conner (1966)
December 13:
Jeff "Skunk" Baxter (1948)
Ted Nugent (1948)
Randy Owen of Alabama (1940)
country star John Anderson (1954)
Berton Averre of The Knack (1954)
December 14:
country star Charlie Rich (1932)
Cliff Williams of AC/DC (1949)
December 15:
guitarist Oscar Moore of the Nat "King" Cole Trio (1912)
DJ Alan Freed (1922)
country singer-songwriter Ernie Ashworth (1928)
Cindy Birdsong of The Supremes (1939)
Dave Clark of the Dave Clark 5 (1942)
Carmen Appice of Vanilla Fudge (1946)
Paul Simonon of The Clash (1955)
December 16:
Tony Hick of The Hollies (1943)
Benny Andersson of Abba (1946)
Billy Gibbons (1949 or 1950)
guitarist Robben Ford (1951)
December 17:
Arthur Fiedler (1894)
Art Neville (1938)
Eddie Kendricks of The Temptations (1939)
Paul Butterfield (1942)
Carlton Barrett of The Wailers (1950)
Mike Mills of R.E.M. (1956)
December 18:
blues saxophonist Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson (1917)
blues guitarist Lonnie Brooks (1933)
Chas Chandler, bass player for The Animals and Jimi Hendrix manager (1938)
Sam Andrew of Big Brother & The Holding Company (1941)
Keith Richards (1943)
December 22:
Barry Jenkins of The Animals (1944)
Maurice and Robin Gibb of The Bee Gees (1949)
Cheap Trick's Rick Neilsen (1954)

December 23:
Esther Phillips (1935)
Jefferson Airplane/Hot Tuna guitarist Jorma Kaukonen (1940)
Tim Hardin (1941)
Luther Grosvenor of Spooky Tooth (1949)
Iron Maiden's Dave Murray (1958)
December 24:
New Orleans sideman Dave Bartholomew (1920)
R&B vocalist Lee Dorsey (1924)
Lemmy AKA Ian Kilminster of Hawkwind/Motorhead (1945)
Jan Akkerman of Focus (1946)
Human League's Ian Burden (1955)
December 25:
Little Richard AKA Richard Penniman (1932)
O'Kelly Isley of The Isley Brothers (1937)
Trevor Lucas of Fairport Convention (1943)
Henry Vestine of Canned Heat (1944)
Noel Redding of The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1945)
Jimmy Buffett (1946)
Barbara Mandrell (1948)
Robin Campbell of UB40 (1954)
Annie Lennox (1954)
The Pogues' Shane MacGowan (1957)
December 26:
Abdul "Duke" Fakir of The Four Tops (1938)
Phil Spector (1940)
Gordon Edwards of The Pretty Things (1946)
December 27:
Elvis guitarist Scotty Moore (1931)
Dave Rowberry of The Animals (1943)
Foreigner's Mick Jones (1944)
Tracy Nelson (1944)
Peter Criss of Kiss (1947)
Steppenwolf's Larry Byrom (1948)
December 28:
Earl "Fatha" Hines (1903)
Roebuck "Pop" Staples (1915)
Johnny Otis (1921)
Dorsey Burnett (1932)
Edgar Winter (1946)
Dick Diamonde of The Easybeats (1947)
Alex Chilton of The Box Tops/Big Star (1950)
December 29:
Ray Thomas of the Moody Blues (1942)
Marianne Faithfull (1946)
December 30:
Bo Diddley (1928)
Skeeter Davis (1931)
Michael Nesmith (1942)
Davy Jones of the Monkees (1945)
Patti Smith (1946)

December 31:
Country singer Rex Allen (1922)
Odetta (1930)
Andy Summers of the Police (1942)
John Denver (1943)
Burton Cummings of the Guess Who (1947)
Donna Summer (1948)
George Thorogood (1952)
Joe McIntyre of New Kids on the Block (1972)

OBITUARIES:

Jazz violinist extraordinaire Stephane Grapelli (1997)
Bluegrass guitarist Carter Stanley (1966)
Blues guitarist Magic Sam AKA Samuel Maghett (1969)
Folksinger David Blue (1982)
Aaron Copland (1990)
Tommy Bolin (1976)
Frank Zappa (1993)
The Gin Blossoms' Douglas Hopkins (1993)
Roy Orbison (1988)
Razzle of Hanoi Rocks (1984)
Rick Danko of The Band (1999)
Otis Redding (1967)
Sam Cooke (1964)
December 12:
Session pianist and founding member of The Rolling Stones Ian Stewart (1985)
December 14:
Dinah Washington (1963)
December 15:
Fats Waller (1943)
Glenn Miller (1944)
December 16:
Nicolette Larson (1997)
December 17:
Theodore "Hound Dog" Taylor (1975)
Saxophonist Grover Washington (1999)
Singing cowboy Rex Allen Sr. (1999)
December 18: funk guitarist Jimmy Nolen (1983)
Reggae patriarch Joe Higgs (1999)
December 22: The Minutemen's guitarist D. Boon (1985)
December 23: Funkadelic guitarist Eddie Hazel (1992)
December 24: Johnny Ace (1954)
December 25: Bryan MacLean of Love (1998)
Blues guitarist Eddie Taylor (1981)
December 26: Curtis Mayfield (1999)
December 27: Hoagy Carmichael (1981)
December 28: Freddie King (1976)
December 29: Tim Hardin (1980)
December 30: Broadway composer Richard Rodgers (1979)
December 31: Floyd Kramer (1997)
Ricky Nelson (1985)
Bluesman Robert Pete Williams (1980)
R&B writer/producer Bert Berns (1967)





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