Frederick Washington Jr.
"Vol. 1 Lilac"

(Passin Thru Records 41207) cd 1997

"Passin-Thru Records 'Master Artisan Series' is a new cd label that documents community based musicians who, by virtue of their abilities and contributions to the development of jazz, deserve to be recorded and heard by a larger audience. This is one such artist, who has a great quartet featuring Freddie Washington Jr. on tenor saxophone, John Hicks on piano, Billy Hart on drums, and Neil Kane on bass. The album was brilliantly produced by Oliver Lake and Richard Franklin.Frederick (Freddie) Washington Jr. of St. Louis, Mo., is the first artist to be recorded in this series. He exemplifies the Passin-Thru definition of the unheralded master artisan crucial to the continuous regeneration of this music. For the past 35 years when touring musicians came to St. Louis, a set or two with Freddie has been part of their itinerary. These musical conversations were fertile ground for a cross-pollination of vintage and contemporary ideas, helping spawn a cadre of superb musicians like Oliver Lake and John Hicks. Arguably those musical colloquies, and similar ones around the country, have nurtured a spirit of openness and creative flexibility innate to jazz. The result is a vital art form blessed with continual reinvention and rejuvenation even while many of the communities of its birth have stagnated and declined. Born in St. Louis in 1937, Freddie began playing tenor saxophone in the eighth grade. By age 16 he was playing professionally with Jimmy Houston's orchestra and the quartet of Joe Charles, the legendary drummer.

Like many St. Louis jazz musicians, he went on to play with George Hudson's Orchestra, one of the best of the regional bands. Freddie lists Vincent Pitts and Bobby Danzie as his jazz mentors. Both trumpet players generated exciting musical activity wherever they could find a place to jam. Other early influences included Charlie Parker' Sonny Stitt, Stan Getz Sony Rollins and, of course, John Coltrane. Freddie's earliest inspiration on tenor was Wilburt Hemsley. A name remembered locally for harmonic concepts similar to Coltrane's. The group does a superb cover of McCoy Tyner's "Contemplation". Washington easily makes himself comfortable in the familiar standard. The music requires no gimmicks or add-ons to justify our attention or hold our interest. Freddie has a keen sense of dynamics and harmony which add new life to this classic composition. "Autumn in New York" shows Freddie's confident but sensitive lyrical touch, a great balance of technique and soulful inspiration. Washington wrote two of the seven compositions on the disc, "Lilac I" and "Sing Song". Both tunes show his skill as an arranger and composer. Especially "Lilac I" where the interplay between Hicks agile comping on the piano and Washington's unique tenor styling create a perfect dialog. Another highlight is John Coltrane's classic,"Crescent". Washington's solos show a maturity and unique ability to translate Coltrane's feel for the tune and give it new life without losing any of the spice and excitement of the original. Heres to Mr. Washington's recording debut and a fine quartet to express his vision. May they continue to offer such high quality jazz. Highly recommended.

information: website: http://www.passinthru.org
email address:
olla@aol.com


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