October in Music History

It's a huge month on the baby front. Lindsay Buckingham, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Chubby Checker, Bob Weir, John Mellencamp, and Steve Miller were are all born earlier in the month...then for a grand finale the 9th marks the birth of Jackson Browne, John Entwistle, Peter Tosh, and John Lennon all on the same day...it's appropriate that "Baby Love" by The Supremes entered the charts this month in 1964. Unfortunately there are a few painful departures this month as well. Janis Joplin was found dead of an apparent heroin overdose in her room at the Landmark Hotel in Hollywood this month in 1970. She was only 27 and had just finished recording "Pearl," her second solo album. Folk hero Woody Guthrie passed on this month in 1967 at 55. He finally succumbed to Huntington's chorea after a 10-year struggle (other important births and deaths are listed below). It was a good month for John Lennon. In 1940 he found himself in a strange new world. 22 years later his group of blokes put their first record out - a 45 featuring "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You". In1966, he met Yoko Ono at a private preview of her exhibition at London's Indica Gallery. In 1975 he finally won U.S. residence status after a court rules that his '68 pot bust in Britain ignored due process.

The same month Yoko delivered Sean Ono Lennon who weighed in at a whopping 8 lbs.,10oz. Five years later this month sees the release of his "Starting Over" LP and Yoko hired a skywriter to pen a birthday message to John and Sean over their New York apartment. In 1970 one of the great jazz/rock fusion bands of all time was formed when former Cream bassist Jack Bruce joined John McLaughlin, Larry Young, and Tony Williams to form Lifetime. The Animals' self-titled album, featuring their #1 hit "House of the Rising Sun," entered the charts this month in 1964. The tune instantly became necessary learning for all beginning guitarists. In 1980 Mick Fleetwood, Lindsey Buckingham, and Stevie Nicks took the field during halftime of a USC football game and perform with the Trojans marching band. They finished the show by giving the band a platinum record for their part on the song "Tusk".

In1969, The Who performed on the Ed Sullivan Show. Payola hit the news this month in 1958 when Billboard exposed the nationwide practice of record company execs paying off DJs to get their releases aired. The furor would eventually result in the career crash of DJ Alan Freed. In1973, "Loves Me Like A Rock" by Paul Simon hit #2. In 1978, Jesse Jackson extracted an apology from Mick Jagger over the allegedly racist lyrics to "Some Girls," but Mick didn't change the lyrics. Jimmy Page took a walk this month in 1982, receiving a one-year "conditional discharge" after being busted for coke possession. In1966, the U.S. government declared LSD a dangerous and illegal substance, thereby insuring its widespread popularity.

Elvis and Priscilla cut the knot this month in 1973. They parted on civil terms and Priscilla walked awaywith a sizeable settlement. In1964, the Stones canceled a planned South African tour in accordance with the British Musician's Union's anti-apartheid embargo. In1980, Bob Marley collapsed on stage in Pittsburgh during his last concert ever. His losing battle with cancer began shortly afterwards. This month in 1994 The Pointer Sisters' immortality was cemented with the installation of their star on Hollywood Boulevard...they were the first African-American female group to be so honored. In 1963 the Rolling Stones set out on their first English tour opening for Bo Diddley and the Everly Brothers...in 1971 Rod Stewart's "Maggy May" hit the #1 spot on the Billboard charts...in 1995 Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp, Neil Young, and Hootie & The Blowfish raised a million bucks for the rural poor during the Farm Aid Concert. I

n 1988 human effects box Bobby McFerrin scatted his way to top of the pops with "Don't Worry, Be Happy"...and back in 1965 the protopunk band, the Mc Coys, held down the same slot with their socio-political opus, "Hang on Sloopy"...in 1995 Alanis Morissette got to the top of the Billboard 200 with "Jagged Little Pill" giving Madonna's Maverick label its first #1 hit. In 1976 Joe Cocker was a guest on Saturday Night Live doing a duet of "Feelin' Alright" with John Belushi who aped the Brit soulman hilariously. Also on SNL this month in 1992, Sinead O'Connor raised hackles by tearing up a photo of the Pope in protest. Queen's "Another One Bites the Dust" topped the charts in 1980. In 1965, the most covered song in history, Paul McCartney's "Yesterday," went number one.

In October, 1948, WDIA-Memphis became the first black radio station in the South. B.B. King and Rufus Thomas both did stints at the station as deejays where the young Riley King adopted the on-air moniker "Blues Boy" which later evolved into the initials "B.B."

This month in 1958, Sam Cooke and Lou Rawls, who was in his backup band, were injured in a Arkansas car wreck that killed the chauffeur. A year to the month later in 1959, Hugo and Luigi, RCA's A&R team, pitched a $100,000 guarantee offer to soul singer Cooke to lure him away from his then-current label, Keen Records.
The Tokens' "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was relased this month in 1961. The song was appropriated from a tune originally called "Mbube," written and recorded in the 1930s by South African Zulu entertainer Solomon Linda who later died in poverty. A trust fund was established in the 1990s to aid the deceased Linda's impoverished Soweto-based family.
This month in '63 the Kingsmen's classic "Louie Louie" was released providing fuel for legions of three-chord garage bands to come. In1967, Byrds leader Roger McGuinn, in a move described as a battle of conflicting egos, fired David Crosby. Also in that same month, the debut issue of Rolling Stone magazine hit the streets replete with a free roach clip. In 1968, Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones bought Crotchford Farm, the former home of A.A. Milne, author of Winnie The Pooh. Also in 1968, Jimi Hendrix's "Electric Ladyland" hit #1 on U.S. album charts. Mike Curb, president of MGM Records, dropped 18 acts from the label's roster this month in 1970 claiming they "exploit and promote hard drugs through music"...among the drug advocates were The Cowsills, Connie Francis, and the Judy Garland estate.

In1970, Allman Brothers bassist Berry Oakley was killed in a motorcyle accident three blocks from the site of the motorcycle wreck that killed his bandmate Duane Allman one year and 13 days earlier. In1974, Ted Nugent won the National Squirrel-Shooting Archery Contest by plugging one of the critters at 150 yards. Nugent dispatcheed another 27 small mammals with a handgun over the course of the three-day event. Also in 1974, an imposter posing as Ritchie Blackmore of Deep Purple cracked up a borrowed Porsche in Iowa City. The theme from the TV show "Miami Vice" composed by Jan Hammer went #1 on the Billboard charts this month in 1985. A year to the month later, Willie Nelson made a guest appearance on the popular show playing a corrupt cop. 1987 was a banner year for Dire Straits when their Brothers in Arms album passed the three- million mark for record sales in the U.K. - the first release to reach that level.

1987 was less of a banner year for Sly Stone, who, attempting to revive his career, showing up over an hour late for his comeback concert in L.A. When Sly finally showed up, he was busted for non-payment of child support. In 1990 Rod Stewart wass sued by a fan for an injured middle finger suffered when Stewart booted a soccer ball into the crowd at a concert. The case was settled for $17,000. In 1991, actor Paul Reubens AKA Pee Wee Herman pleaded no contest to an indecent exposure charge in Florida and bad boy Tommy Lee of Motley Crue was arrested in 1994 for trying to conceal a gun on an airplane. Rick James suffered a stroke in the midst of a 1998 Denver show. According to doctors, the stroke was triggered by a blood vessel rupture in James' neck brought on by headbanging. In1999, glam rocker Gary Glitter got four months after pleading guilty to a kiddy porn charge. This same month in 1980, Glitter, riding high on the resurgence of his tribal stomp sound, launches a British comeback tour punctuated by the release of his first record in several years, "What Your Momma Don't See."


This is the month when Little Richard held his first recording session in Atlanta. In1955, Buddy Holly opened a show for Elvis Presley in Lubbock, Texas. In 1956, Elvis Presley's first film "Love Me Tender" was released. In 1960, Aretha Franklin made her live debut at New York's Vanguard Club. In 1962, Little Richard headlined a concert in Liverpool, for which one of the opening acts was the Beatles. In 1964, The Shangi-Las' "Leader of the Pack" was released. In 1965, the first psychedelic dance "A Tribute to Doctor Strange" was held at Longshoreman's Hall in San Francisco. In 1966, Grace Slick made her first appearance with the Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore in San Francisco - at the same time, The Jimi Hendrix Experience was formed in London. Also in 1966, Joan Baez was arrested along with 123 other draft protesters at a military induction center in Oakland, California.

In 1968, The New Yardbirds played their first concert at a club in London. Later they changed their name to Led Zeppelin and as such make their performance debut at Surrey University in England. In 1969, bluesman Muddy Waters was seriously injured in a car crash that killed three other people and Howlin' Wolf suffered a heart attack but survived another seven years.

In 1970, Jesus Christ Superstar made its debut on Broadway and Janis Joplin's ashes were scattered off the coast of California. In 1971, Rick Nelson was booed when he performd new material at an oldies show at Madison Square Garden and wrote "Garden Party" in response.

In 1972, Creedence Clearwater Revival splits up. In1975, "Saturday Night Live" premiered with Janis Ian and Billy Preston as the musical guests. In 1976, The Who and the Grateful Dead played the second of two back-to-back shows at Oakland Stadium. In1976, Ike and Tina split as a musical act. In1978, Sid Vicious was arrested for killing girlfriend Nancy Spungeon. In1978, Steve Tyler and Joe Perry of Aerosmith were injured in Philadelphia when a cherry bomb is thrown onto the stage. In1979, Los Angeles declared"Fleetwood Mac Day," giving the group its own star on the Walk of Fame. In1980, AC/DC's "Back in Black" went platinum, and seven fans were stabbed at a Blood, Sweat & Tears concert when a maniac ran amuk.

In1986, Eric Clapton and Keith Richards performed at a 60th birthday bash for Chuck Berry. In1987, Jerry Garcia opened a two-month run of solo shows on Broadway. In1992, Sinead O'Connor was booed off the stage at a Madison Square Garden show honoring Bob Dylan. The booing is for her attack on the Pope (she had torn up his picture on SNL two months earlier). In1995, rapper Tupac Shakur was released from jail after serving eight months for fondling. In1996, Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee was charged with attacking a cameraman. In1997, singer/songwriter John Denver died in a plane crash when the two-seater he was piloting apparently ran out of gas and smashed into Monterey Bay.

This month in1925, The Grand Ole Opry opened its doors. In1958, Buddy Holly appeared on "American Bandstand" lip-syncing in front of The Crickets. The following January he lay dead in an Iowa corn field, victim of a plane crash. Strangely, David Box, who succeeded Holly as vocalist with The Crickets, died this same month in 1964 in a plane crash. In1962, James Brown recorded his landmark "Live At The Apollo" album over the objections of his label, King Records, which felt that a live soul album would never sell. The record went on to make big bucks, spawning several sequels, and is revered by soul fans to this day. In1964, The Who, then known as The High Numbers, failed to be signed after an EMI records audition. In1966, The Jimi Hendrix Experience playd its first major date at the Olympia Theatre in Paris; a British newsman described Jimi as "the wild man of pop". Also in 1966, the Yardbirds arrived in New York for their first American tour with Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page on lead guitars. Two dates into the tour Beck split and Page carried on. In other metal roots developments during that same month, Peter Frampton sat in with the Small Faces at the invitation of Steve Marriott, which lead in turn to the formation of Humble Pie.

In1968, Led Zepplin played its first U.K. date at London's Marquee Club. Also in 1968, the blind Latino singer Jose Feliciano was heartily booed for his bluesy rendition of "The Star Spangled Banner" performed at the World Series. On October 18, 1968, John Lennon and Yoko Ono were busted for cannabis possession, a year to the day later, Paul Kantner of The Jefferson Airplane suffered the same fate in Hawaii. In 1969 Columbia Records vowed litigation to prevent sales of "Great White Wonder," a bootleg album compilation of work tapes by Bob Dylan and The Band. This month in 1974, Mary Woodson, who claimed to be soul singer Al Green's girlfriend, commited suicide by gun in Green's home shortly after hurling a pot of boiling grits on the singer as he got out of the bathtub. Green was seriously burned.

In1973, the Stones made their first chart topping ballad with "Angie". The song was rumored to be a paean from Mick Jagger to David Bowie's girlfriend Angela. In1977, three days after the release of Lynyrd Skynyrd's album "Street Survivors" with its cover depicting the band members standing in flames, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Steve Gaines, together with Gaines' backup-singing sister Cassie and assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick perished when their leased plane plunged into a Mississippi swamp. In 1979 CBS Records announced an increase in the list price of its albums to $8.98. The rest of the industry soon followed suit.

Country singer Lynn Anderson was released from a Nashville jail in 1992 after serving a two-day sentence for contempt that stemmed from her swearing at her former husband in front of the couple's teenage children. In1995, Yolanda Saldivar, president of Tejano star Selena's fan club, was convicted of murdering her boss. Also in 1995 Sting's former financial advisor was sentenced to six years in jail for bilking the star out of $9.4 million. In1998, a federal district court judge ruled against the Fort Zumwalt North (MO) marching band which seeked to have the school district-banned song "White Rabbit" restored to their playlist. The district's superintendent originally nixed playing the Jefferson Airplane's psychedelic anthem on the grounds that it promoted drug culture.

This month on October 27, 1995, Gloria Estefan played a command performance for the Pope. She was the first pop performer to receive the Papal call. Yolanda Saldivar, Selena's former business manager, got life for the murder of the Tejana star. This month in 1975 The Boss, Bruce Springsteen, graced the covers of Time and Newsmonth...he was the first rocker to go stereo in these newsmagazines. In '56 Elvis' "Love Me Tender" topped the charts. This month in1973, Keith Richards gets slapped with a £205 fine and was given a conditional discharge after his trial in London with actress Anita Pallenberg. The bobbies arrested them after raiding their Chelsea home on June 26 and finding pot, smack, mandrax, an unlicensed S&W revolver, and an antique shotgun. Pallenberg walked, too...this all happened exactly nine years after the Stones make their first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show

On October 29th, 1991, three members of Pink Floyd were injured in a Mexican roadrace. Steve O'Rourke suffered a broken leg, David Gilmour received minor head injuries, and drummer Nick Mason demonstrated stiff upperlipsmanship by continuing the race.It was also this month in 1970 when Jim Morrison was sentenced to six months in jail and a $500 fine for allegedly exposing himself on stage during a drunken frenzy in Miami. All the witnesses say that no sensitive flesh was ever visible, but six jurors convicted him anyway. He was released pending appeal and died before the case came up. In1963, the lads from Liverpool headed off for their first tour outside Great Britain...two years later even the Queen has to acknowledge their eminence; she did so by awarding them each the prestigious Member of the Order of the British Empire medal.

Guinness Book of World Records sent Paul McCartney a rhodium-plated disc fifteen years later, in 1980, for being the best-selling songwriter/recording artist of all time. It was a sad month in 1971 when Duane Allman died in a motorcycle crash just four days after "The Allman Brothers Band Live at the Fillmore East" went gold. In 1978, the Police made their U.S. debut at the Rat Club in Boston. In 1967 "Hair," advertised as "The American Tribal Love Rock Musical," opened off Broadway...the hits "Aquarius," "Good Morning Starshine," and "Let the Sun Shine In" all emerged from an album of its score made by the original cast. In 1988, Fantasy Records, after more than a decade of rancorous relations with John Fogerty, launched a suit claiming he plagiarized his own song, "Run Through the Jungle," during the composition of "The Old Man Down the Road". This month in 1992 John Fogerty's wife, Julie, gave birth to a baby boy, Tyler Jackson Fogerty.



BIRTHDAYS:

October 1: Scott McKenzie (1944)
Herbert Rhoad of The Persuasions (1944)
Barbara Paritt of The Toys (1944)
Donnie Hathaway (1945)
Martin Turner of Wishbone Ash (1947)
October 2: Don McLean (1945)
Richard Hell of The Voidoids (1949)
Mike Rutherford of Genesis (1950)
Sting born Gordon Sumner (1951)
Human League's Phil Oakey (1955)
October 3: Eddie Cochran (1938)
Felix Pappalardi of Mountain (1938)
Chubby Checker (1941)
Lindsey Buckingham (1947)
Stevie Ray Vaughan (1954)
Tommy Lee of Motley Crue (1961)
October 4: Country songwriter Leroy Van Dyke (1929)
Nona Hendryx (1944)
Patti LaBelle (1944)
Jim Fielder of the Mothers of Invention (1947)
Barbara MacDonald of Timbuk 3 (1958)
October 5: Steve Miller (1943)
October 6: Bob Weir (1947)
Millie Small of "My Boy Lollipop" fame (1948)
Kevin Cronin of REO Speedwagon (1951)
October 7: "Uncle" Dave Macon, Grand Ole Opry star (1870)
Dino Valenti of Quicksilver Messenger Service (1943)
John Cougar Mellencamp (1951)
Sam Brown (1964)
October 8: Johnny Ramone of the Ramones (1951)
Hamish Stewart of the Average White Band (1949)
Robert "Kool" Bell of Kool & the Gang (1950)
October 9: John Lennon (1940)
John Entwistle (1944)
Peter Tosh (1944)
Jackson Browne (1948)
Sean Lennon (John's son) (1975)
October 10th: Ivory Joe Hunter (1914)
Thelonious Monk (1917)
Keith Reid of Procol Harum (1946)
David Lee Roth (1955)
Tanya Tucker (1958)
Chris Lowe of Pet Shop Boys (1959)
Martin Kemp of Spandau Ballet (1961)
October 11th: Art Blakey (1919)
Little Willie Littlefield (1931)
Gary Mallaber of the Steve Miller Band (1946)
Daryl Hall (1949)
Andrew Woolfolk of Earth, Wind & Fire (1950)
October 12th: Guitar Gabriel (1924 )
Sam Moore of Sam & Dave(1935)
Melvin Franklin of the Temptations (1942)
October 13th: Paul Simon (1941)
Robert Lamm, keyboardist and vocalist for Chicago (1944)
Sammy Hagar (1947)
Marie Osmond (1959)
October 14th: Micky "Guitar" Baker of Mickey & Sylvia (1925)
Bill Justice of "Honky Tonk" fame (1926)
Robert Parker of "Barefootin" fame (1930)
Barry McGuire of New Christie Minstrels (1935)
Marv Johnson (1938)
Moody Blues vocalist Justin Hayward (1946)
Richard Carpenter of The Carpenters (1946)
Thomas Dolby (1958)
blues singer Victoria Spivey (1906)
October 15th: Tito Jackson (1953)
October 16th: Christine Paffgen of The Velvet Underground (1938)
Fred Turner of Bachman Turner Overdrive (1943)
Dave Hynes of Spencer
Davis Group (1945)
Bob Weir (1947)
Gary Kemp of Spandau Ballet (1960)
Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers (1962)
October 17: Jazz drummer Cozy Cole (1909)
trombonist Rico Rodriquez of The Specials (1934)
Jim Seals of Seals and Crofts (1941)
Gary Puckett (1942)
James Tucker of The Turtles (1946)
Ziggy Marley (1968)
October 18: Chuck Berry (1926)
The Association's Russ Gigure (1943)
Laura Nyro (1947)
Gary Richrath of REO Speedwagon (1949)
Doobie Brother Keith Knudson (1952)
Wynton Marsalis (1961)
October 19: Dave Guard of The Kingston Trio (1934)
Peter Tosh (1944)
George McCrae (1944)
Jeannie C. Riley (1945)
Procol Harum lyricist Keith Reid (1946)
Wilbert Hart of The Delfonics (1947)
Jennifer Holliday (1960)
Dan "Woody" Woodgate of Madness (1960)
October 20: Jellyroll Morton AKA Ferdinand Joseph Lamothe (1890)
Rockabillyette Wanda Jackson (1937)
Tom Petty (1953)
Mark King of Level 42 (1958)
James George "Soni" Sonefeld of Hootie and The Blowfish (1964)
October 21: Dizzy Gillespie (1917)
Manfred Mann AKA Michael Lubowitz (1940)
Memphis guitarist and producer Steve Cropper (1941)
Elvin Bishop (1942)
Go-Go's guitarist Charlotte Caffey (1953)
Julian Cope of Teardrop Explodes (1957)
October 22: Bobby ("I Fought The Law") Fuller (1943)
Doobie Brother Patrick Simmons (1945)
Leslie West of Mountain (1945)
Eddie Brigati of The Rascals (1945)
Dean Kastran of The Ohio Express (1948)
October 23: Brill Building songwriter Ellie Greenwich (1939)
Charlie Foxx of Charlie & Inez Foxx (1939)
Greg Ridley of Spooky Tooth/ Humble Pie (1943)
Pauline Black of The Selector (1953)
Dwight Yoakam (1954)
October 24: Blues singer Sonny Terry born Saunders Terrell (1911)
The Big Bopper born J.T. Richardson (1930)
Bill Wyman born William Perks (1936)
Jerry Edmonton of Steppenwolf (1946)
Dale Griffin of Mott the Hoople (1950)
October 25: Minnie Pearl born Sarah Ophelia Colley (1912)
Helen Reddy (1942)
Jon Anderson (1944)
Glen Tipton of Judas Priest (1948)
Matthias Jabs of the Scorpions (1956)
Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies (1970)
October 26: Gospel singer Mahalia Jackson (1911)
Keith Strickland of The B-52s (1953)
October 27:
Honkytonk tinkler Floyd Cramer (1933)
Garry Tallent of the E Street Band (1949)
Simon LeBon of Duran Duran (1958)
October 28:
Jazz songstress Cleo Laine (1927)
Wayne Fontana (1945)
Joy Division's Stephen Morris (1957)
Neville Henry of the Blow Monkeys (1959)
Rickie Reynolds of Black Oak Arkansas (1948)
Randy Jackson of The Jacksons (1962)
October 29:
Denny Laine of Wings (1944)
Mickey Gallagher of Frampton's Camel (1940)
Peter Green, founding member of Fleetwood Mac (1946)
Peter Timmins of The Cowboy Junkies (1965)
October 30:
Jefferson Airplane's Grace Slick (1943)
Timothy B.Schmidt of Poco/The Eagles (1947)
Jim Messina (1947)
October 31:
Folky Tom Paxton (1937)
Kinky Friedman (1944)
Lawrence "Larry" Mullen Jnr. of U2 (1961)
King Ad-Rock AKA Adam Horowitz of the Beastie Boys (1966)
Bernard Edwards of Chic (1952)

OBITUARIES:

October 1: Pop vocalist and former Mrs. Les Paul, Mary Ford (1977)
Al Jackson Jr.(1975)
October 2: Singing cowboy Gene Autry (1998)
October 3: Blues singer Victoria Spivey (1976)
country bluesman SkipJames (1969)
Woody Guthrie (1967)
October 4: Bebop trumpeter Art Farmer (1999)
Janis Joplin (1970)
October 5: Eddie Kendricks of The Temptations (1992)
October 6: Nelson Riddle, orchestra leader (1985)
October 7: R&B singer Smiley Lewis (1966)
October 9: Milt Jackson of the Modern Jazz Quartet (1999)
October 10th: Earl Bostic (1965)
October 11th: Edith Piaf (1963)
October 12th: Gene Vincent (1971)
Ricky Wilson of the B-52s (1985)
John Denver (1997)
bluesman Frank Frost (1999)
October 13th: Ed Sullivan (1974)
October 14th: Bing Crosby (1977)
Leonard Bernstein (1990)
October 15th: songwriter Terry Gilkyson (1999)
October 16th: Cole Porter (1964)
Leonard Chess co-founder of Chess Records (1969)
Gene Krupa (1973)
Art Blakey (1990)
Singer Ella Mae Morse who recorded "Cow Cow Boogie" Capitol Records' first
million-seller in 1942 (1999)
October 17: Tennessee Ernie Ford (1991)
October 20: Henry "The Sunflower" Vestine of Canned Heat (1997)
Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, Cassie Gaines, all of of Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977)
October 21: Blind Melon singer Shannon Hoon (1995)
Bill Black (1965)
October 22: Folk singer Ewan McColl (1989)
October 23: Flatpicker Merle Watson (1985)
"Mother" Maybelle Carter of The Carter Family (1978)
Tommy Edwards (1969), Al Jolson (1950)
October 25:
Roger Miller (1992)
Promoter Bill Graham (1991)
October 26:
Hoyt Axton (1999)
October 27:
Bandleader Xavier Cugat (1990)
October 28:
R&B vocalist Billy Wright (1991)
Jazz sax blower Earl Bostic (1965)
October 29:
Duane Allman (1971)
Woody Herman (1987)





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